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27 January 2004

Industry Exposes More CPRE Scaremongering About Quarrying

Britain’s quarry operators today (26 January) hit back at “another tired scare story” from the CPRE claiming that the industry is about to excavate an area the size of Birmingham.

“ Yet again the CPRE has resorted to using the same misleading and inaccurate miscalculations about future aggregates demand that it trots out every few years,” said Simon van der Byl, director general of the Quarry Products Association.

“ In the past, it has run campaigns based upon holes the size of Manchester, Berkshire, Oxfordshire and the Isle of Wight and on every occasion these claims have proved to have been grossly superficial and exaggerated.”

He added: “As CPRE has chosen to focus on Birmingham, perhaps it would like to comment on the benefit that city gets from aggregates products sourced from local quarries. Take for example the new Birmingham Northern Relief Road, the improvements to the West Coast Mainline and the proposed expansion of the Heartlands Hospital which treats half a million patients every year. “

Dealing with specific points made in the CPRE’s statement, Mr van der Byl pointed out the following:

CLAIM: The industry will create holes equivalent to an area the size of Birmingham.
REALITY: The CPRE calculation is absurd .The surface area involved in future quarrying will be a fraction this size because the majority of aggregates will come not from new quarries but from existing ones. To compound this error, CPRE bases its calculations on new quarries averaging five metres deep, but two thirds of aggregates come from rock quarries that can be well over ten times this depth, further reducing land use. In addition, any new extraction will take place gradually and be subject to progressive restoration.

CLAIM: The Government must plan to reduce the demand for aggregates.
REALITY: The Government’s forecasts actually predict a flat level of future demand for quarried aggregates, not the increasing demand implied by the CPRE. Aggregate demand in Britain is 30 per cent down on 10 years ago, aggregates are used 30% more efficiently than a decade ago, and use per person is 40 per cent lower than the European average.

CLAIM: We aren’t using enough recycled materials.
REALITY: In fact, the Government forecasts that most future growth in the aggregates market will be from recycled sources. The market share of recycled materials has more than doubled from 10 per cent in 1989 to 24 per cent in 2003. The rate of recycling in Britain is already three times higher than the European average, and the aggregates sector is a real recycling success story.

CLAIM: Future demand would require the equivalent of 125 million trucks travelling around the country.
REALITY: The industry uses a fleet of between 12 and 15,000 trucks and that is unlikely to change significantly over the next ten years. We move up to 30 million tonnes of material each year by rail and water.

CLAIM: The quarrying industry is destroying countryside.
REALITY: In addition to its latest exaggerated claim of future land use, the CPRE has ignored the industry’s widely praised land restoration programme and the huge benefits many of its sites are creating for nature and for local communities. Some 700 of the UK’s important conservation sites (SSSI’s) were created by quarrying and many are still managed by quarrying companies.

Mr van der Byl added: “It is typical of CPRE’s distorted vision that it attacks quarries as ‘holes’. Perhaps if its superficial research dug a little deeper, it would see that quarries mean homes, schools, hospitals and much more and it would recognise that Britain’s quarrying companies have some of the best environmental records in the world.

The industry works closely with a range of environmental and conservation organizations and values these relationships, so it is a matter of regret that the CPRE is again choosing to campaign on the basis of inaccuracies and scaremongering. We look forward to a more rational and constructive approach from them in the future.”

Notes to editors

 

1. The Quarry Products Association is the principal trade association representing the UK aggregates industry. In England our members produce over 90% of aggregates extracted - sand and gravel and crushed rock as well as other non aggregate minerals such as silica sand, agricultural and industrial lime including limestone, chalk, clay and shale for cement.
2. Market Shares of Primary & Recycled/Secondary Aggregates

Comparison with Primary Aggregates Supply million tonnes pa. (GB)
Aggregates Source 1989 2001 2002 2003* % Change
Primary 300 222 214 205 -32%
Recycled/Secondary 32 60 62 65 +103%
Total 332 282 276 270 -19%
Recycled/Secondary
Market share
9.6% 21.3% 22.5% 24.1%  


* QPA estimate for 2003.

The supply of these recycled materials is mature and well established. The results of ODPM research carried out in 2001, indicates that the potential additional supply from these sources is relatively restricted. The August 2002 ODPM consultation, (Consultation Paper – Draft National and Regional Guidelines for Aggregates Provision in England 2001 – 2016 (Paragraph A15)) includes the following assessment:

“ The available evidence suggests that there has been a rapid increase in the use of C and D waste (construction and demolition waste) since 1990. This means that most of the C and D waste that is easy to recycle is now being recycled and therefore it is likely to become progressively more difficult to increase the use of C and D waste further. While there is potential for increased supply from some mineral wastes, a number of other sources of alternatives to primary aggregates are decreasing as a result of industrial changes.”

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